There are two types of diabetes, and these are Type I or juvenile diabetes and Type 2 or non-insulin dependent diabetes. In both types, there is far too much glucose circulating in the blood, and inadequate insulin reaching the cells. In Type I diabetes, the hyperglycemia or extraordinarily high level of sugar in your circulation is a result of an absence of insulin. In adult-onset diabetes, the hyperglycemia is brought about by the cells becoming resistant to the insulin. There are a number of symptoms that are associated with diabetes, you can find a description a few of them.
Symptoms of diabetes information
Excessive urination - If you or a loved one goes to the bathroom to urinate much more frequently, consider having an evaluation for diabetes. Excessive peeing comes as a response of the body to lower the excess glucose in the blood. When insulin is lacking or ineffective, the kidneys won't be able to reintroduce filtered glucose back in your bloodstream. The glucose will overwhelm the kidneys by diluting the glucose by drawing extra water from circulating blood. As a result, you will use the bathroom often to urinate.
Polydipsia - In diabetes, unquenchable thirst occurs because the individual's sugar levels in the blood are high and the kidneys are working at an increased rate to form more urine to remove the sugar. Because of the quantity of water that leave the body through peeing, one can really feel thirsty and will try to replace fluid by taking in a lot.
Polyphagia - Someone with undiagnosed or poorly managed diabetes will usually experience from frequent hunger pangs, making them eat a lot. A diabetic individual can experience this because the sugar that is should be utilized as energy is instead removed out of the body through micturition.
You have to remember though that these symptoms may also be found in other ailments. To make sure that you or someone in your family has diabetes, tests need to be done. At present, there are three tests used to diagnose diabetes, namely, fasting plasma glucose test, oral glucose tolerance test, and random plasma glucose test. A random test displaying blood glucose level of 200 mg/dl or higher, plus the presence of the triad of symptoms, can mean one has diabetes. Among the three, the FPG test is the preferred test because it is most hassle-free and affordable. This will involve a blood extraction after about eight hours of fasting. Then again, Oral glucose tolerance test, though inconvenient since it entails fasting and drinking glucose and water solution, is more sensitive than the other tests for finding out if one has pre-diabetes.For more information on diabetes please click here.
Diabetes is a major ailment, and it can greatly impinge on one's quality of life if left untreated. For this reason, early diagnosis and correct management is imperative. Now that you have learned about information on the different types of diabetes, find out about how to deal with it by going here.
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