The Pillars of Islam and the Muslim Golden Age

What are the basic ideas of Islam and what have been the contributions of the Muslim Golden Age? The basic ideas behind the religion of Islam are fivefold. These 5 issues are more than mere concepts. For the Muslim, they're obligatory. They are conveniently named in what Islam calls the 5 Pillars of Islam. Particularly,

1. The Shihada

2. Prayer

3. Zakat

4. Fasting

5. Pilgrimage

The first pillar of Islam is the Shihada, or the statement of faith. The Arabic phrase Shihada is loosely translated because the witness. The Shihada is simply a press release of faith, or belief. It states, "There is no God however Allah, and Muhammad is his prophet." That is the doorway to faith for the Muslim. It is stated repeatedly throughout Muslim prayers as well.

Salat is the second pillar of Islam. Prayers are made every day to Allah by Muslims the world over. Every believer faces in the direction of Mecca and is required to perform prayers 5 instances a day at specified times. Before praying, the Muslim must perform a ritual cleansing with water as well. Men and women usually pray aside from one another, however can pray in the identical place if necessary.

The third pillar of Islam, Zakat, is the Arabic phrase meaning obligatory giving. This usually takes place through the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. Giving takes numerous types throughout the Muslim world, but the emphasis is on giving to the poor.

The fourth pillar of Islam is fasting through the holy month of Ramadan. That is quite severe business. From sunrise to sundown no food or drink is permitted. Abstinence from smoking, is required too. Allowances are made for pregnant ladies or the infirmed.

Lastly, the Haaj, (pilgrimage) to the holy metropolis of Mecca in Saudi Arabia is 'required' if one has the means to make the trip. That is usually a spotlight of any Muslim's life and holds deep significance.

These 5 important pillars sum up the principle tenants of Islam. The simplicity of every side is alluring and aided the unfold of the new religion lengthy after Muhammad's death.

As noted in "Western Civilization - Ideas, Politics and Society", by Marvin Perry, "In the eighth and ninth centuries, beneath the Abbasid caliphs, based mostly in Baghdad, Muslim civilization entered its golden age. Islamic civilization creatively built-in Arabic, Byzantine, Persian, and Indian cultural traditions. Throughout the Early Center Ages, when learning was at a low point in Western Europe, the Muslims cast a excessive civilization." (203) This era is known as the Muslim Golden Age.

Medical advances included surgery, akin to amputations, and the removing of cancerous tissues. They developed new medicines and used anesthetics when performing operations as well. Advances in arithmetic included work in algebra and trigonometry, not to point out the Arabic numerals. Moreover, the discipline of physics noticed successful challenges to the works of Euclid and Ptolemy in the area of optics.

Of notice among the many many Muslim students of this Muslim Golden Age have been Al-Fabari (c.870-950), Ibn-Sina (980-1037) and Ibn-Rushd (1126-1198). These and others employed Greek thought and philosophy to catalog and refine Muslim doctrine, write poetry, philosophy and follow medicine.

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